TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS FOR WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN AZERBAIJAN TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: MONITORING AND IMPROVEMENT OF MANAGEMENT AND FORECASTING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2024.v24i2.2768Palabras clave:
anthropogenic impact, pollution, natural resources, water reserves.Resumen
The currently observed water deficit across the world is predicted to intensify further. A pronounced scarcity of water is experienced by the Republic of Azerbaijan, whose territory mainly occupies a transitional climatic zone and is poorly supplied with water resources. The goal of the study is to assess changes in water resources under natural and anthropogenic factors, which has become an especially acute issue in recent years. The study analyzes the use of water resources withdrawn from natural sources and consumed in two time intervals (1990–2021 and 2000–2021). Throughout the first period spanning from 1990 to 2021, there is a negative dynamic in the use of water resources withdrawn from natural sources and consumed, whereas the second period between 2000 and 2021 shows a positive dynamic in water resource use. It is established that in both periods, only 70% of the water extracted from natural sources was consumed and 30% went to waste. Irrigation takes up 69-70% of the consumed water, production accounts for 26%, and household needs require 4-5%.
Citas
Abduev, M. A. (2007). Otsenka ekologicheskogo sostoianiia rechnykh basseinov vsledstvie antropogennoi nagruzki (v predelakh Azerbaidzhanskoi Respubliki) [Assessment of the ecological condition of river basins under anthropogenic load (within the Republic of Azerbaijan)]. ANAS Transactions. Earth Sciences, (3), 93-97. (in Azerbaijani)
Abduev, M. A. (2010). Rekognostsirovochnaia otsenka sostoianiia rechnykh basseinov Azerbaidzhana po antropogennoi nagruzke [Reconnaissance assessment of Azerbaijan river basins by anthropogenic load]. Hydrometeorology and ecology, (2), 55-62.
Aliev, F. Sh. (2000). Ispolzovanie resursov podzemnykh vod i geoekologicheskie problemy Azerbaidzhanskoi Respubliki [Utilization of groundwater resources and geoecological problems of the Republic of Azerbaijan]. Baku-2000.
Edelshtein, K. K. (1998). Vodokhranilishcha Rossii: ekologicheskie problemy, puti ikh resheniia [Water reservoirs of Russia: ecological problems and ways of their solution]. Moscow: GEOS.
Fatullaev, G. Iu. (2002). Sovremennye izmeneniia vodnykh resursov i vodnogo rezhima rek Iuzhnogo Kavkaza (v predelakh Kaspiiskogo basseina) [Modern changes in water resources and water regime of rivers of the South Caucasus (within the Caspian basin)]. Baku.
Georgiadi, A. G., Koronkevich, N. I., Miliukova, I. P., et al. (2014). Sovremennye i stsenarnye izmeneniia rechnogo stoka v basseinakh krupneishikh rek Rossii. Ch. 2. Basseiny rek Volgi i Dona [Modern and scenario changes of river flow in the basins of the largest rivers of Russia. Part 2. Basins of the Volga and Don rivers]. Moscow: MAKS Press.
Green, A. M. (1965). Dinamika vodnogo balansa Tsentralno-Chernozemnogo raiona [Dynamics of the water balance of the Central Black Earth region]. Moscow: Nauka.
Hannah, L., Lohse, D., Hutchinson, Ch., et al. (1994). A preliminary inventory of human disturbance of world ecosystems. Ambio, 23(4-5), 246-251.
Imanov, F. A., & Alekperov, A. B. (2017). Sovremennye izmeneniia i kompleksnoe upravlenie vodnymi resursami Azerbaidzhana [Modern changes and integrated management of Azerbaijan's water resources]. Baku-2017.
Ismailov, R. A. (2023). Otsenka prioritetnykh napravlenii obespecheniia vodnoi bezopasnosti v Azerbaidzhane [Assessment of priority directions for water security in Azerbaijan]. In Proceedings of the scientific and practical conference "The development of the water supply sector of Azerbaijan is connected with the name of the National Leader Heydar Aliyev" (pp. 18-23). Baku-2023. (in Azerbaijani)
Kashutina, E. A., & Koronkevich, N. I. (2013). Vliianie izmeneniia sostoianiia lesov Evropeiskoi chasti Rossii na godovoi rechnoi stok [Influence of changes in forest condition of the European part of Russia on annual river flow]. Water Resources, (4), 339–349.
Koronkevich, N. I. (1990). Vodnyi balans Russkoi ravniny i ego antropogennye izmeneniia [Water balance of the Russian Plain and its anthropogenic changes]. Moscow: Nauka.
Koronkevich, N. I., & Melnik, K. S. (2015). Antropogennye vozdeistviia na stok reki Moskvy [Anthropogenic effects on the flow of the Moscow River]. Moscow: MAKS Press.
Koronkevich, N. I., Barabanova, E. A., Georgiadi, A. G., et al. (2017). Gidrologiia antropogennogo napravleniia: stanovlenie, metody, rezultaty [Anthropogenic hydrology: establishment, methods, and results]. Izvestia RAS. Geography series, (2), 8–23.
Kotliakov, V. M., Losev, K. S., & Ananicheva, M. D. (1998). Sravnenie narushennosti ekosistem Rossii i drugikh stran Evropy [Comparison of the disturbance of ecosystems in Russia and other European countries]. Izvestia RAS. Geography series, (2), 18–29.
Krestovskii, O. I. (1986). Vliianie vyrubok i vosstanovleniia lesov na vodnost rek [Impact of logging and reforestation on the water content of rivers]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat.
Laskorin, B. N., Bolotnykh, O. T., Kaminskii, V. S., et al. (1975). Kachestvo i okhrana vody v basseine reki Volgi [Quality and protection of water in the Volga river basin]. Water Resources, (4), 23–45.
Laskorin, B. N., Gromov, B. V., Tsygankov, A. P., & Senin, V. N. (1981). Problemy razvitiia bezotkhodnykh proizvodstv [Problems of developing waste-free production]. Moscow: Stroiizdat.
Lvovich, M. I. (1963). Chelovek i vody [Man and the waters]. Moscow: Geografgis.
Lvovich, M. I. (1974). Mirovye vodnye resursy i ikh budushchee [World water resources and their future]. Moscow: Mysl.
Lvovich, M. I., & Chernyshev, E. P. (1983). Vodnyi balans i veshchestvennyi obmen v usloviiakh goroda [Water balance and exchange of matter in urban conditions]. Izvestia AS USSR. Geography series, (3), 34-48.
Makhmudov, R. N. (2022). Regionalnye izmeneniia klimata i opasnye gidrometeorologicheskie iavleniia v Azerbaidzhane [Regional aspects of climate change and hydrometeorological hazards in Azerbaijan]. Baku-2022.
Mamedov, R. M., & Abduev, M. A. (2018). Formirovanie resursov rechnykh vod Azerbaidzhana, ikh gidrokhimicheskii analiz s tseliu otsenki ekologicheskoi prigodnosti [Formation of river water resources of Azerbaijan and their hydrochemical analysis to assess ecological suitability]. Water Sector of Russia, (2), 19-34.
Rustamov, S. G., & Kashkai, R. M. (1989). Vodnye resursy Azerbaidzhanskoi SSR [Water Resources of Azerbaijan SSR]. Elm. Baku.
Shiklomanov, I. A. (1979). Antropogennye izmeneniia vodnosti rek [Anthropogenic changes in river water content]. Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat.
Topachevskii, A. V., Sirenko, L. A., & Tseeb, Ia. Ia. (1975). Antropogennoe evtrofirovanie vodokhranilishch, "tsvetenie" vody i metody ego regulirovaniia [Anthropogenic eutrophication of reservoirs, algal blooms, and methods of its regulation]. Vodnye resursy, (1), 48-60.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Journal of Management & Technology
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Os direitos, inclusive os de tradução, são reservados. É permitido citar parte de artigos sem autorização prévia desde que seja identificada a fonte. A reprodução total de artigos é proibida. Em caso de dúvidas, consulte o Editor.
