Construções mentais e distanciamento psicológico: um estudo bibliométrico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2019.v19i1.1469Palavras-chave:
Distanciamento Psicológico, Construal Level Theory, Construções Mentais, Bibliometria.Resumo
Vivemos o aqui e o agora. O que passou ou acontecerá e o que está distante física, temporal ou socialmente exige que transcendamos o aqui e o agora de maneira a imaginarmos, concebermos ou representarmos aquilo que não é próximo. Da mesma maneira que ao nos afastarmos fisicamente de um objeto perdermos o foco nos detalhes e começamos a notar suas características gerais, o distanciamento psicológico em relação a eventos, pessoas, objetos, localidades e possibilidades muda nossa visão a seu respeito. As distintas representações mentais de eventos próximos e distantes são o foco da Construal Level Theory (CLT). Analisamos, por meio de um estudo bibliométrico, o desenvolvimento da CLT em dois períodos, buscando identificar as origens de teoria, seus desdobramentos e eventual desvinculação de autores e teorias seminais que suportaram o seu desenvolvimento. Os resultados da análise fatorial exploratória das citações nos dois períodos estudados indicam que a CLT se desvincula das teorias seminais que a fundamentaram ganhando corpo teórico próprio.
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