O impacto do BIM no planejamento e gestão da segurança do trabalho na indústria AEC
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2026.v26i1.3131Palavras-chave:
Modelagem da informação; Prevenção; Construção; Riscos.Resumo
Resumo
Objetivo: Sintetizar o cenário atual da aplicação do BIM para gestão da segurança do trabalho nas fases de planejamento e projeto.
Metodologia: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura foi desenvolvida, tendo como base um protocolo de pesquisa e um fluxograma PRISMA.
Originalidade: O trabalho fornece uma classificação dos principais riscos ocupacionais analisados com o emprego do BIM, além de proporcionar um panorama atual dos estudos sobre gestão de segurança do trabalho antes do início da construção, com enfoque no projeto e planejamento.
Resultados: Foi possível observar o emprego de tecnologias de verificação automática de regras, BIM 4D, sistemas de informações geográficas, simulações, tecnologias imersivas e ontologias. Dentre os principais riscos ocupacionais previstos, os riscos de acidentes envolvendo questões de planejamento e layout da construção foram abordados por mais de 40% dos artigos, seguidos de riscos de queda de pessoas, objetos e colisões. A principal limitação da gestão de riscos trata-se da falta de experiência prévia e treinamento dos usuários para desenvolver medidas de segurança e utilizar as tecnologias atuais.
Contribuições teóricas: A previsão de riscos ocupacionais fornece subsídios para priorização de riscos a serem estudados, e a identificação das tecnologias e suas limitações servem como base para otimizações em futuras pesquisas.
Contribuições para a gestão: O trabalho evidencia como o BIM pode auxiliar na tomada de decisões, identificação antecipada de riscos e planejamento eficiente da segurança do trabalho.
Palavras-chave: Modelagem da informação; Prevenção; Construção; Riscos.
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