The role of organizational context on cognitive abilities of corporate entrepreneurs in health sector

Autores

  • Jahangir Yadollahi Farsi
  • Mahmood Moradi
  • Mohammad Reza Zali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2020.v20i0.1772

Palavras-chave:

Organizational context, Entrepreneurial cognition, Entrepreneurial opportunities, Corporate entrepreneurship, Health sector

Resumo

Organizational context has a strong role in decisions of entrepreneurs who work inside firms. However, there seems to be a lack of research on the role of organizational context in cognitions of corporate entrepreneurs (Intrapreneurs) and specially the interaction of the individual and context. The main objective of the current paper is to explore the role of organizational context in cognitive abilities of intrapreneurs to identify, evaluate, and exploit entrepreneurial opportunities inside the established firms in health sector. For this purpose, nine intrapreneurs in two Iranian health organizations were selected and interviewed during 2017 and 2018. The results of the in-depth interviews were analyzed and used for suggesting a framework of the role of organizational context in cognitions of intrapreneurs. The findings show that organizational context has a strong influence on many aspects of entrepreneurial cognition which affect identification and exploitation of entrepreneurial opportunities inside health organizations. The suggested framework shows that regarding cognitions of corporate entrepreneurs, organizational context has three functions: organizational context acts as a source, as a framework, and as a socio/cultural context. The findings of the current paper have implications for researchers in corporate entrepreneurship field, as well as executives and corporate entrepreneurs.

Referências

Amo, B. W. (2006). The influence from corporate entrepreneurship and intrapreneurship on white-collar workers' employee innovation behaviour. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 3(3), 284-298.

Antoncic, B., & Hisrich, R. D. (2001). Intrapreneurship: Construct refinement and cross-cultural validation. Journal of Business Venturing, 16(5), 495-527.

Autio, E., Kenney, M., Mustar, P., Siegel, D., & Wright, M. (2014). Entrepreneurial innovation: The importance of context. Research Policy, 43(7), 1097-1108.

Berglund, H. (2005). Toward a theory of entrepreneurial action. (PhD Dissertation), Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg.

Bird, B. (1988). Implementing entrepreneurial ideas: The case for intention. Academy of Management Review, 13(3), 442-453.

Bosma, N., Stam, E., & Wennekers, S. (2012). Entrepreneurial employee activity: A large scale international study. Discussion Paper Series/Tjalling C. Koopmans Research Institute, 12(12).

Brigham, K. H., & De Castro, J. O. (2003). Entrepreneurial fit: the role of cognitive misfit. Advances in entrepreneurship, firm emergence and growth, 6, 37-71. doi:10.1016/S1074-7540(03)06003-3

Brinkmann, S. (2013). Qualitative interviewing: Oxford University Press.

Burns, T. J., Hekmatpour, P., & Speer, K. C. (2018). Human Interaction with the Natural Environment: The POETICAS Model as a Framework for Understanding and Praxis in Late Modernity. International Journal of Environment and Climate Change, 234-268.

Busenitz, L. W., & Barney, J. B. (1997). Differences between entrepreneurs and managers in large organizations: Biases and heuristics in strategic decision-making. Journal of Business Venturing, 12(1), 9-30.

Busenitz, L. W., & Lau, C.-M. (1996). A cross-cultural cognitive model of new venture creation. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 20(4), 25-40.

Cappelli, P. (1991). The missing role of context in OB: The need for a meso-level approach. Organizational Behavior, 13, 55-110.

Corbet, A. C., Neck, H. M., & Detienne, D. R. (2007). How corporate entrepreneurs learn from fledgling innovation initiatives: Cognition and the development of a termination script. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(6), 829-852. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00208.x

Corbett, A., & Neck, H. M. (2006). An Empirical Investigation of the Cognitions of Corporate Entrepreneurs. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 2009-2012.

Corbett, A., & Neck, H. M. (2010). Corporate entrepreneurship and the micro-foundations of dynamic capabilities. Frontiers of Entrepreneurship Research, 30(17), 2.

Corbett, A. C., Neck, H. M., & Detienne, D. R. (2007). How corporate entrepreneurs learn from fledgling innovation initiatives: Cognition and the development of a termination script. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(6), 829-852. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00208.x

Cuervo, Á., Ribeiro, D., & Roig, S. (2007). Entrepreneurship: Concepts, Theory and Perspective. Introduction Entrepreneurship (pp. 1-20): Springer.

Doolen, T. L., Hacker, M. E., & Van Aken, E. M. (2003). The impact of organizational context on work team effectiveness: A study of production team. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 50(3), 285-296.

Entrialgo, M., Fernandez, E., & Vazquez, C. J. (2001). The effect of the organizational context on SME's entrepreneurship: Some Spanish evidence. Small Business Economics, 16(3), 223-236.

Fini, R., & Toschi, L. (2016). Academic logic and corporate entrepreneurial intentions: A study of the interaction between cognitive and institutional factors in new firms. International Small Business Journal, 34(5), 637-659. doi:10.1177/0266242615575760

Gaglio, C. M., & Katz, J. A. (2001). The psychological basis of opportunity identification: Entrepreneurial alertness. Small Business Economics, 16(2), 95-111.

Garrett, R. P., Jr., & Holland, D. V. (2015). Environmental effects on the cognitions of corporate and independent entrepreneurs. Small Business Economics, 45(2), 369-381. doi:10.1007/s11187-015-9636-2

Gregoire, D. A., Barr, P. S., & Shepherd, D. A. (2006). Opportunity Acknowledgement As a Cognitive Process of Alignment: Evidence From Verbal Protocols. Paper presented at the Academy of Management Proceedings, Entrepreneurship Conference.

Grégoire, D. A., Corbett, A. C., & McMullen, J. S. (2011). The Cognitive Perspective in Entrepreneurship: An Agenda for Future Research. Journal of Management Studies, 48(6), 1443-1477. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00922.x

Hamid, H. A., Everett, A. M., & O’Kane, C. (2018). Ethnic migrant entrepreneurs’ opportunity exploitation and cultural distance: A classification through a matrix of opportunities. Asian Academy of Management Journal, 23(1), 151-169. doi:10.21315/aamj2018.23.1.7

Hekmatpour, P., & Burns, T. J. (2019). Perception of Western governments’ hostility to Islam among European Muslims before and after ISIS: the important roles of residential segregation and education. The British journal of sociology.

Hekmatpour, P., Burns, T. J., & Boyd, T. W. (2017). Is Islam pro-or antienvironmental? Interpretations and implications. Journal of Asian Research, 1(1), 92-110.

Hekmatpour, P., & Burns, T. J. (2019). Perception of Western governments’ hostility to Islam among European Muslims before and after ISIS: the important roles of residential segregation and education. The British journal of sociology.

Hill, S. A., & Birkinshaw, J. M. (2010). Idea sets: Conceptualizing and measuring a new unit of analysis in entrepreneurship research. Organizational Research Methods, 13(1), 85-113. doi:10.1177/1094428109337542

Johns, G. (2006). The essential impact of context on organizational behavior. Academy of Management Review, 31(2), 386-408.

Kruger, S., & Welman, J. (1999). Research methodology for the business and administrative sciences: International Thompson.

Mitchell , R. K. (2002). Entrepreneurship and Stakeholder Theory. Business Ethics Quarterly. the ruffin series, 175-196.

Mitchell , R. K., Busenitz, L., Lant, T., McDougall, P. P., Morse, E. A., & Smith, J. B. (2002). Toward a theory of entrepreneurial cognition: Rethinking the people side of entrepreneurship research. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 27(2), 93-104.

Mitchell, R. K., Busenitz, L. W., Bird, B., Marie Gaglio, C., McMullen, J. S., Morse, E. A., & Smith, J. B. (2007). The central question in entrepreneurial cognition research 2007. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 31(1), 1-27. doi:10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00161.x

Mitchell, R. K., Randolph-Seng, B., & Mitchell, J. R. (2011). Socially situated cognition: Imagining new opportunities for entrepreneurship research. Academy of Management Review, 36(4), 774-776.

Mitchell , R. K., Smith, B., Seawright, K. W., & Morse, E. A. (2000). Cross-cultural cognitions and the venture creation decision. Academy of Management Journal, 43(5), 974-993.

Mohseni Tabrizi, A., & Hekmatpour, P. (2016). HIV/AIDS related stigma in Iran: A qualitative study. IAU International Journal of Social Sciences, 6(2), 13-19.

Phan, P. H., Wright, M., Ucbasaran, D., & Tan, W.-L. (2009). Corporate entrepreneurship: Current research and future directions. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(3), 197-205.

Randolph-Seng, B., Mitchell, R. K., Vahidnia, H., Mitchell, J. R., Chen, S., & Statzer, J. (2015). The microfoundations of entrepreneurial cognition research: Toward an integrative approach. Foundations and Trends in Entrepreneurship, 11(4), 207-335. doi:10.1561/0300000055

Sánchez , J. C., Carballo, T., & Gutiérrez, A. (2011). The entrepreneur from a cognitive approach. Psicothema, 23(3), 433-438.

Sarasvathy, S. D. (2001). Causation and effectuation: Toward a theoretical shift from economic inevitability to entrepreneurial contingency. Academy of Management Review, 26(2), 243-263.

Sathe, V. (1989). Fostering entrepreneurship in the large, diversified firm. Organizational Dynamics, 18(1), 20-32.

Seidman, I. (2013). Interviewing as qualitative research: A guide for researchers in education and the social sciences: Teachers college press.

Shane, S. (2003). A general theory of entrepreneurship: The individual-opportunity nexus: Edward Elgar Publishing.

Sharma, P., & Chrisman, S. J. J. (1999). Toward a reconciliation of the definitional issues in the field of corporate entrepreneurship. Entrepreneurship Theory ana Practice, 23(3), 11–27.

Simon, M., Houghton, S. M., & Aquino, K. (2000). Cognitive biases, risk perception, and venture formation: How individuals decide to start companies. Journal of Business Venturing, 15(2), 113-134.

Smilor, R. W. (1997). Entrepreneurship: Reflections on a subversive activity. Journal of Business Venturing, 12(5), 341-346.

Smith, A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research: Sage.

Smith, E. R., & Semin, G. R. (2004). Socially situated cognition: Cognition in its social context. Advances in experimental social psychology, 36, 57-121.

Stevenson, H., & Harmeling, S. (1990). Entrepreneurship’s need for a more chaotic theory. Journal of Business Venturing, 5(1), 1-14.

Stevenson, H. H., & Jarillo, J. C. (1990). A paradigm of entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurial management. Strategic Management Journal, 11, 17-27.

Streufert, S., & Nogami, G. Y. (1989). Cognitive style and complexity: Implications for I/O psychology: Chichester: Wiley.

Terjesen, S., & Sullivan, S. E. (2011). The role of developmental relationships in the transition to entrepreneurship: A qualitative study and agenda for future research. Career Development International, 16(5), 482-506. doi:10.1108/13620431111168895

Wood, R., & Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory of organizational management. Academy of Management Review, 14(3), 361-384.

Downloads

Publicado

2020-04-06

Como Citar

Yadollahi Farsi, J., Moradi, M., & Zali, M. R. (2020). The role of organizational context on cognitive abilities of corporate entrepreneurs in health sector. Revista Gestão & Tecnologia, 20, 187–202. https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2020.v20i0.1772