Renunciar por un Bien Mayor
Una Revisión Sistemática sobre el Sacrificio en el Comportamiento Sostenible del Consumidor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2026.v26i3.3212Palabras clave:
Consumer Behavior; Sacrifice; Sustainable Consumption; Pro-Environmental Behavior; Consumer Sacrifice.Resumen
Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo investigar el papel del sacrificio en el comportamiento sostenible del consumidor, sintetizando la literatura existente sobre el tema y explorando cómo el sacrificio puede percibirse como una barrera o un catalizador en la adopción de prácticas sostenibles.
Metodología: La investigación se realizó mediante una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura (RSL), utilizando el protocolo SPAR-4-SLR. Se analizaron 23 artículos revisados por pares, publicados entre 2011 y 2023, seleccionados en bases de datos científicas de alta relevancia, aplicando criterios rigurosos de inclusión y exclusión.
Originalidad: El estudio llena un vacío teórico relevante al consolidar y profundizar la comprensión del sacrificio en el contexto del consumo sostenible, distinguiendo entre sacrificios por reducción y comportamentales, y ampliando el entendimiento de sus significados e implicaciones en el comportamiento del consumidor.
Principales resultados: El análisis revela que el sacrificio a menudo se asocia con valores individuales, sentido de pertenencia, bienestar subjetivo y percepción de co-beneficios. Cuando el sacrificio se alinea con valores personales o se presenta como generador de beneficios adicionales (como bienestar, salud o propósito), puede aumentar el compromiso con prácticas sostenibles.
Aportes teóricos: El estudio propone una tipología conceptual de los tipos de sacrificio, identifica perfiles de consumidores más propensos a sacrificar y sugiere proposiciones teóricas y preguntas de investigación para futuras investigaciones.
Palabras clave: Comportamiento del Consumidor; Sacrificio; Consumo Sostenible; Comportamiento Proambiental; Sacrificio del Consumidor.
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