An Industry 4.0 Maturity Model Applied to the automotive supply chain
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2021.v21i4.2189Palabras clave:
, indústria 4.0, cadeia de suprimentos, nível de maturidade, setor automotivoResumen
Objetivo do estudo: apresentar um modelo de maturidade que analise a indústria no contexto 4.0, possibilitando a identificação das principais diferenças existentes entres os níveis de maturidade dos participantes de uma cadeia de suprimentos.
Metodologia/abordagem: a partir da revisão de literatura foi proposto um modelo de maturidade dos conceitos da indústria 4.0 através da utilização de questionário. Esse modelo foi validado por especialistas, para em seguida ser aplicado em três empresas fabricantes de autopeças na região da Grande São Paulo (SP) e em três fornecedores relevantes em suas cadeias.
Originalidade/Relevância: preencher uma lacuna de pesquisa existente ao fornecer um modelo aberto e disponível para se analisar a maturidade dos conceitos da indústria 4.0 de uma cadeia de suprimentos no cenário brasileiro.
Principais resultados: Verificou-se que as empresas estudadas apresentaram notas baixas na maior parte das seis dimensões propostas do modelo. O resultado obtido pela análise das respostas do questionário demonstra também um baixo nível de implementação da metodologia da Indústria 4.0
Contribuições teóricas: é realizada uma revisão teórica sobre os componentes relavantes para a indústria 4.0, bem como uma síntese com quinze modelos que a literatura disponibiliza para a análise do grau de maturidade desses conceitos.
Contribuições para a gestão: tornar disponível para toda a comunidade acadêmica e profissional um questionário estruturado com 66 questões testado para a análise do grau de maturidade da indústria 4.0 para uma cadeia de suprimentos.
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