The impact of investment in corporate social responsibility on the companies’ financial performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2025.v25i1.3115Palavras-chave:
transparency, corporate social responsibility; , general reporting standard, investment, , socialisation of business.Resumo
It is important to understand the impact of corporate social responsibility on investment decisions and raising ethical standards to encourage responsible business behaviour. The aim of this research is to study the relationship between corporate social responsibility and investment performance, assess its role in commercial financial indicators and compliance with legislation in various industries. The study employs the following methods: econometric analysis, the Baron and Kenny method, panel data regression, structural equation modelling (SEM). The results show that organisations that adhere to effective corporate social responsibility practices increase investment performance, improving financial performance and ethical behaviour. The study also emphasises the importance of stakeholder participation in CSR reporting, which ensures transparency and accountability. The academic novelty is the combination of different analysis methods to verify the relationships between CSR and financial performance. Further research prospects include studying the impact of CSR on the long-term sustainability of companies in different economic conditions.
Referências
Adu-Ameyaw, E., Danso, A., Hickson, L., and Lartey, T. (2022). R&D Spending Intensity of Private vs Public Firms: The Role of Cash Flow, Leverage, and Information Quality, Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 23(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-07-2021-0179
Alatawi, I. A., Ntim, C. G., Zras, A., and Elmagrhi, M. H. (2023). CSR, Financial and Non-financial Performance in the Tourism Sector: A Systematic Literature Review and Future Research Agenda, International Review of Financial Analysis, 89, 102734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2023.102734
Al-Shammari, M. A., Banerjee, S. N., and Rasheed, A. A. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance: A Theory of Dual Responsibility, Management Decision, 60(6), 1513–1540. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-12-2020-1584
Bae, K.-H., El Ghoul, S., Guedhami, O., Kwok, C. C. Y., and Zheng, Y. (2019). Does Corporate Social Responsibility Reduce the Costs of High Leverage? Evidence from Capital Structure and Product Market Interactions. Journal of Banking & Finance, 100, 135–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2018.11.007
Bhattacharyya, A., and Rahman, M. L. (2020). Mandatory CSR Expenditure and Stock Return. Meditari Accountancy Research, 28(6), 951–975. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEDAR-10-2019-0591
Broadstock, D. C., Matousek, R., Meyer, M., and Tzeremes, N. G. (2020). Does Corporate Social Responsibility Impact Firms’ Innovation Capacity? The Indirect Link Between Environmental & Social Governance Implementation and Innovation Performance. Journal of Business Research, 119, 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.014
Chalissery, N., Tabash, M. I., Nishad, T. M., and Saleh Al-Faryan, M. A. (2023). A Bibliometric Analysis of Socially Responsible Investment Based on Thematic Clustering. Cogent Business & Management, 10(1), 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2154057
Chen, T.-C., Guo, D.-Q., Chen, H.-M., & Wei, T.-T. (2019). Effects of R&D Intensity on Firm Performance in Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 32(1), 2377–2392. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1642776
Chkir, I., Hassan, B. E. H., Rjiba, H., & Saadi, S. (2021). Does Corporate Social Responsibility Influence Corporate Innovation? International Evidence. Emerging Markets Review, 46, 100746. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2020.100746
Elmghaamez, I. K., Nwachukwu, J., & Ntim, C. G. (2023). ESG Disclosure and Financial Performance of Multinational Enterprises: The Moderating Effect of Board Standing Committees. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 29(3), 3593-3638. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijfe.2846
Haider, Z., Ullah, A., Ali, M., & Khan, A. (2023). A Bibliometric Analysis of the Relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 30(4), 1015–1034. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.2462
He, Y., & Wang, Y. (2019). Investment Efficiency, Corporate Governance, and Firm Performance: Evidence from Chinese Firms. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, 53(2), 465–488. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11156-018-0703-0
Hong, J., & Lee, J. (2019). Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Banking Sector. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(3), 685–702. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-09-2018-0298
Jha, S., & Kaur, M. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Investment Efficiency: A Review and Future Directions. Journal of Business Research, 112, 305–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.003
Kalyal, H., & Raza, A. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Governance: Evidence from Pakistan. Business Ethics: A European Review, 29(3), 573–588. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12331
Koldovskiy, A., Chernega, K. (2018). Modeling the Ukrainian Consumption. Geopolitics under Globalization, 2(1), 34-44. https://doi.org/10.21511/gg.02(1).2018.05
Sanko, H., Koldovskyi, A. (2017). Analysis of Consumers` Innovation Efficiency: Changes of the Consumption Patterns in the Ukrainian Society over the Last 25 Years. Geopolitics under Globalization, 1(2), 4-12. https://doi.org/10.21511/gg.01(2).2017.01
Kumar, A., Sharma, A., & Kumar, R. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility, Investment Efficiency, and Financial Performance: Evidence from India. Sustainability, 13(6), 3218. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13063218.
Liu, C., Zhang, Q., & Ma, J. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Financial Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 165(3), 601–617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4058-3
Manetti, G., & Toccafondi, S. (2019). The Role of Stakeholders in Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting: Evidence from Italian Companies. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 26(1), 97–108. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1640
Milas, C., & Wong, E. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Investment Efficiency: Evidence from Greece. Journal of Business Research, 112, 377–386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.10.025
Mohamad, A. M., & Saad, R. A. J. (2020). The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility on Investment Efficiency. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(1), 87–103. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-10-2018-0347
Moore, G. (2021). Corporate Social Responsibility and Investment Efficiency: Evidence from the UK. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 29(5), 567–579. https://doi.org/10.1111/corg.12410
Orazalin, N. (2019). Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: Evidence from the BRICS Countries. Journal of Business Research, 98, 317–325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.01.019
Pae, J., & Choi, J. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Investment Efficiency: Evidence from Korea. Journal of Business Ethics, 165(3), 449–464. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4059-2
Prokopenko, O., Chechel, A., Koldovskiy, A., & Kldiashvili, M. (2024). Innovative Models of Green Entrepreneurship: Social Impact on Sustainable Development of Local Economies. Economics Ecology Socium, 8(1), 89-111. https://doi.org/10.61954/2616-7107/2024.8.1-8
Rahmadhani, S., Faisal, F., Joseph, C., & Januarti, I. (2024). Corporate Social Responsibility and Corporate Investments: Does Research and Development Intensity Matter? Cogent Business & Management, 11(1), 2375618. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2024.2375618
Reddy, K. S., & Balakrishnan, R. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: A Study of the Top Indian Firms. Journal of Business Research, 109, 98–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.02.046
Ruiz, R., & González, J. L. (2019). CSR and Financial Performance: A Meta-Analysis. Sustainability, 11(15), 4025. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154025
Shad, R., & Mushtaq, R. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: A Study of Firms in Pakistan. Sustainability, 12(3), 953. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030953
Singh, P., & Rani, A. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: A Study of Indian Firms. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 10(3), 139–146. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijefi.9310
Van der Laan, S. (2019). Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Netherlands. Journal of Business Ethics, 160(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3876-9
Wright, C., & O’Connell, J. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: A Study of UK Firms. Sustainability, 12(15), 6106. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12156106
Yoon, S. J., & Sung, J. (2019). Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Performance: Evidence from the Airline Industry. Journal of Air Transport Management, 79, 101723. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jairtraman.2019.101723
World Bank. (2023). World Bank’s Fall 2023 Regional Economic Updates. Available at: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2023/10/04/world-bank-fall-2023-regional-economic-updates (Acessed: 25.09.2024)
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2025 Revista Gestão & Tecnologia

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Os direitos, inclusive os de tradução, são reservados. É permitido citar parte de artigos sem autorização prévia desde que seja identificada a fonte. A reprodução total de artigos é proibida. Em caso de dúvidas, consulte o Editor.