THE INFLUENCE OF INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTIONS TO THE EVOLUTION OF MANAGEMENT THEORY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2024.v24i2.2841Palavras-chave:
management theories, industrial revolution, evolution of management, schools of managementResumo
In the beginning of industrial revolution in Great Britain, around 1760, the manufacturing processes around the country started witnessing a large wave of machinery being used for production. Usage of the machines needed skilled workers, new manufacturing techniques and new organisational skills. This wave gradually spread across Europe and changed the entire economies. By the 1840, when the industries started to use steam engines more and more, when transportation was revolutionized by usage of canals, steamboats, and the railways, a new, second industrial revolution spread across the most developing countries of the time. Machinery and new skills helped countries like United Kingdom, France, Belgium, United States, Germany and even Japan to become new industrial superpowers. In order to boost productivity and to meet the demands from rapidly growing working population, new thinking from prominent businessman gave birth to a new discipline – management. It became essential to manage the machinery and the people in efficient way in order to increase the level of production and the working conditions. The thinkers like F. W. Taylor, Max Webber, Henri Fayol and others started writing about Management theories. The first classical management schools dating way to the beginning of the 20th century were replaced with neo-classical management theories from 1930 to 1950. Usage of the microchips and computers saw the birth of the third industrial revolution and many new authors, like Jeremy Rifkin, wrote about it. Recently, Klaus Schwab wrote about “ubiquitous computing”, “the Internet of and for things”, “Smart cities”, robotics, blockchain, crypto currencies and similar things, rounding it up in his book “Fourth industrial revolution”. Of course, new management theories were present at both third and fourth revolution. This article is researching the connection between the industrial revolutions and the management theories. To be more precise, it is researching on how industrial revolutions affected the management schools and theories and vice-versa.
Referências
Aitmatov, C. (1987), The influence of information technology on the economic and cultural life of Soviet Central Asia, Impacts of science on society, no. 146, Paris, France, UNESCO, p. 183-188
Anshari, M., Syafrudin, M., Fitriyani, N.L. (2022), Fourth Industrial Revolution between Knowledge Management and Digital Humanities, Information 2022 (MDPI), 13, 292
Bojanova, I. (2014). The Digital Revolution: What‟s on the Horizon? IT Professional, 16 (1), 8-12.
Boutzev, C. (1987), The engineer and the modern technological revolution, Impacts of science on society, no. 146, Paris, France, UNESCO, p. 171-176
Bright, D. S., Cortes, A. H., Gardner, D. G., Hartmann, E., Lambert, J., Leduc, L. M., Leopold, J., Muldoon, J., O’Rourke, J. S., Praveen Parboteeah, K., Pierce, J. L., Reece, M., Shah, A., Terjesen, S., Weiss, j., White, M. A. (2019), Principles of management, Houston, TX, Rice University
Brinkley, D. (2004). Wheels for the world: Henry Ford, his company, and a century of progress, London: Penguin Books
Brynjolfsson, E., McAfee, A. (2014), The Second Machine Age: Work, Progress, and Prosperity in a Time of Brilliant Technologies, W.W. Norton & Company
Charantimath, P. M. (2011) Total Quality Management, Second edition, Delhi: Sheel Print N. Pack.
Connors, J., Gwartney, J. D., & Montesinos, H. M. (2020). The Transportation-Communication Revolution: 50 Years of Dramatic Change in Economic Development. Cato Journal, 40 (1), 153-198.
Danzin, A. (1987), The Intergovernmental Informatics Programme, Impacts of science on society, no. 146, Paris, France, UNESCO, p. 109-114
Deane, P. (1979), The First Industrial Revolution, Second edition, Cambridge University Press [2003], Cambridge, UK
Drucker, P. F. (1954), The Practice of Management, Harper & Row, New York, NY, USA
Drucker, P. F. (2001), The Essential Drucker: The Best of Sixty Years of Peter Drucker's Essential Writings on Management, Harper Business, New York, NY, USA
Fengquiao, L. (1987), The growing influence of microelectronics and computer technology in China, Impacts of science on society, no. 146, Paris, France, UNESCO, p. 189-192
Filemon, E. (1987), Robots: their present-day use and prospects for the future, Impacts of science on society, no. 146, Paris, France, UNESCO, p. 149-160
Foss, N. J. (2002) ‘Coase vs Hayek’: Authority and Firm Boundaries in the Knowledge Economy. International Journal of the Economics of Business 9. 1:9-36.
Goddard, J. (2010). Concise history of science and invention. London: Brown Bear Books Ltd.
Gordon, R. J. (2012). Is US Economic Growth Over? Faltering Innovation Confronts the Six Headwinds. Policy Insight No. 63. London: The Centre for Economic Policy Research.
Gulzar, A. (2015), Impact of Industrial Revolution on Management Thought, Sukkur Institute of Business Administration Journal of Management and Business, V.2, No.1
Hills, R. (1989). Power from steam: A history of the stationary steam engine. Cambridge, Mass., USA: Cambridge University Press.
Hobsbawm, E. (1962), The Age of Revolution: Europe: 1789–1848 Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, UK
Hobsbawm, E. (1987), The Age of Empire: 1875–1914, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, UK
Ilyas, R.M. et al. (2006) Value Chain Relationship – A Strategy Matrix. Supply Chain Forum an International Journal, March 2006, vol.7 p.56-72
Iwai, H., Misra, D. (2022), The Transistor was Invented 75 Years Ago: A Big Milestone in Human History, The Electrochemical Society Interface, Electrochem. Soc. Interface 31 65
Jiang, F., Jiang, Y., Zhi, H., Dong, Y., Li, H., Ma, S., Wang, Yilong, Dong, Q., Shen, H., Wang, Yongjun, (2017), Artificial intelligence in healthcare: Past, present and future. Stroke Vasc. Neurol. 2, 230–243.
Johnston, R., Clark, G., Shulver, M. (2012), Service Operations Management: Improving Service Delivery. Edinburgh Gate, England: Pearson Education Limited
Jones, G. R and George, J. M. (2016), Contemporary management, Ninth edition, McGraw-Hill Education, New York, NY, USA
Jones, G. R. and George, J. M. (2016), Contemporary Management, Ninth edition, McGraw-Hill Education, New York, NY, USA
Jules, T. D. (Ed.) (2017). Public Policy and Governance. The Global Educational Policy Environment in the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Gate, Regulated and Governed. United Kingdom: Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Kahn, R. N. (1987), The third industrial revolution: an economic overview, Impacts of science on society, no. 146, Paris, France, UNESCO, p. 115-122
Kapás, J. (2004) Mutant-Firms in the New Economy. Economie et institutions 5. 2:77-96.
Kapás, J. (2008), Industrial revolutions and the evolution of the firm’s organization: an historical perspective, Journal of Innovation Economics 2008/2, N° 2, p. 15-33.
Kohnová, L., Salajová, N. (2019) Industrial Revolutions and their impact on managerial practice: Learning from the past. Problems and Perspectives in Management 17 (2) pp. 462- 478.
Landes, D. S., (1969), The Unbound Prometheus: Technological and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to Present, Cambridge University Press [2003], Cambridge, UK
Leijonhufvud, A. (1986), “Capitalism and the Factory System”, in Langlois, R. N. (ed.), Economics as a Process: Essays in the New Institutional Economics, Cambridge University Press, New York, pp. 203-223.
Lewis, D. (1987). The public image of Henry Ford: An American Folk Hero and his company, Detroit (Michigan): Wayne State University Press
Litterer, J. A. (1986), The Emergence of Systematic Management as Shown by the Literature from 1870–1900, New York: Garland
Lovland, J. (2007), A History of Steam Power, 2007 http://folk.ntnu.no/haugwarb/TKP4175/History/history_of_steam_power.pdf, Accessed Aug 27, 2023.
Mahmood, A., Al Marzooqi, A., El Khatib, M., AlAmeemi, H. (2023), How Artificial Intelligence can Leverage Project Management Information System (PMIS) and Data Driven Decision Making in Project Management, International Journal of Business Analytics and Security (IJBAS) 3(1) -2023, p. 180-191
McGregor, D. (2006), The human side of enterprise, Annotated version, New York, McGraw-Hill, first edition published in 1960.
Ménard, C. (1994), “Organizations as Co-ordinating Devices”, Metroeconomica, 45 (3), pp. 224-247.
Mentzas, G., (1994), Towards intelligent organisational information systems. Int. Trans. Oper. Res. 1, 169–187.
Milosan, I. (2014) Studies About the Key Elements of Total Quality Management. European Scientific Journal, February, vol.3 p.58-62
Mohajan, H. (2019), The First Industrial Revolution: Creation of a New Global Human Era, Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. 6, No. 1, 2020, pp. 1-14.
Mokyr, J. (1990), The Lever of Riches: Technological Creativity and Economic Progress, Oxford University Press, New York, London.
Mokyr, J. (1998), The second Industrial Revolution, 1870-1914, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA
Mokyr, J. (2002), The Gifts of Athena. Historical Origins of the Knowledge Economy, Princeton, University Press, Princeton.
Mowery, D. and Rosenberg, N. (1989), Technology and the Pursuit of Economic Growth, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Nef J. U., (1934). Economic History Review (1934), reprinted in E. M. Carus-Wilson, Essays in Economic History (1954), vol. 1, p. 105.
Oh, E. (2020). How to Prepare Students for the 4th Industrial Revolution Society, Studies in Educational Management, 7, 17-27. https://doi.org/10.32038/sem.2020.07.02
Pollard, H. R. (1974), Developments in Management Thought, New York: Crane
Pollard, S. (1965), The Genesis of Modern Management, E. Arnold, London.
Porter, M.E. (1985) Competitive Advantage Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance, New York: Free Press
Ribeiro, J., Lima, R., Eckhardt, T., Paiva, S. (2021), Robotic Process Automation and Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0 - A Literature review. Procedia Comput. Sci. 181, 51–58.
Rifkin, J. (2011), The Third Industrial Revolution, How Lateral Power is Transforming Energy, the Economy, and the World, New York, NY, USA, Palgrave MacMillan
Rolt, L.T.C., Allen, J.S. (1997), The Steam Engine of Thomas Newcomen, Ashbourne: Landmark
Schivelbusch, W. (1977), Geschichte der Eisenbahnreise: Zur Industrialisierung von Raum und Zeit im 19. Jahrhundert, Carl Hanser Verlag, München (The Railway Journey, The Industrialization of Time and Space in the Nineteenth Century, University of California Press Oakland, California, 2014)
Schwab, K. (2016), The Fourth Industrial Revolution, World Economic Forum, Cologny/Geneva, Switzerland
Shafritz, J. M., Ott, J. S., Jang, Y. S. (2014), Classics of Organization Theory, Eighth Edition, Cengage Learning, Boston, MA, USA
Shaturaev, J. (2022), Economies and Management as A Result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: An Education Perspective, Indonesian Journal of Educational Research and Technology, Volume 3 Issue 1, March 2023, p. 51-58
Shubov, Mikhail, (2021), History of Prime Movers and Future Implications, International Journal of Recent Scientific Research, 11(01 B), pp. 36751-36759, 2020
Singer, C., Holmyard, E., Hall, A., & Williams, T. (1958), A history of technology (Vol. V), New York: Oxford University Press
Smith, A. (1982), The Wealth of Nations, London, Penguin, the book was first published in 1776
Stearns, P., N. (2013), The Industrial Revolution in World history, Boulder, CO, USA, Westview Press
Turner, P. (2021), The Making of the Modern Manager, Mapping Management Competencies from the First to the Fourth Industrial Revolution, Palgrave Macmillan Cham, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81062-7
Wade, J. (2014), Reinventing Organizations: A guide to creating organizations inspired by the next stage of human consciousness, Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 46(2), 255.
Williams, T., et al. (1978a), A history of technology (Vol. VI). New York: Oxford University Press
Williams, T., et al. (1978b), A history of technology (Vol. VII). New York: Oxford University Press
Wren, D. A. and Bedeian, G. B. (2009), The Evolution of Management Thought, Sixth Edition, Hoboken, NY, USA, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
Xu, M., David, J. M., Kim, S. H. (2018), The Fourth Industrial Revolution: Opportunities and Challenges, International Journal of Financial Research, Vol. 9, No. 2; 2018, http://ijfr.sciedupress.com
Zhang, C., Yang, J. (2020), A History of Mechanical Engineering, Springer Nature Singapore
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Gestão & Tecnologia
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Os direitos, inclusive os de tradução, são reservados. É permitido citar parte de artigos sem autorização prévia desde que seja identificada a fonte. A reprodução total de artigos é proibida. Em caso de dúvidas, consulte o Editor.
