Challenges of climate change in nature tourism in Bangladesh: Evidence from Hill Tracks

Resumo

This study aimed to assess tourists' perceptions of the risks associated with climate change and its impact on nature tourism in the Hill Tracks region of Bangladesh. Data was collected through a survey that included variables such as age, gender, education, income, occupation, religion, and perceptions related to climate change. In this study, 34 individuals took part, delving into the specific hurdles nature tourism encounters in Bangladesh amid climate change. The aim was to explore tourists' views, gauge climate change's effects on this sector, and measure the country's tourism industry's competitive stance.

Top of FormThe research questions aimed to understand tourists' perceptions regarding changes in rainfall, strong winds, cyclones, property damage, infrastructure damage, mudslides, livelihood impacts, environmental resource damage, and the risk of inundation during storms. The quantitative research methodology was employed, and data was collected through a survey instrument. The data underwent analysis through descriptive statistics.

The major findings revealed that most respondents perceived an increase in rainfall and strong winds, while cyclone occurrences were seen as neutral. Respondents also agreed that climate change caused damage to property, infrastructure, livelihoods, and environmental resources.

Based on the findings, it is recommended that measures be taken to mitigate the risks of climate change in the Hill Tracks region. These measures may include strengthening infrastructure, implementing sustainable tourism practices, and raising awareness about the impacts of climate change. This study provides evidence of the risks nature tourism faces in Bangladesh's Hill Tracks region due to climate change. The findings underscore the importance of taking proactive measures to address these risks and ensure the long-term sustainability of nature tourism in the country.