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Uma visão geral da literatura sobre prospecção de tecnologias futuras: características, desafios e tendências
Resumo
O objetivo deste artigo é sistematizar os estudos sobre prospecção de tecnologias futuras por meio de análises bibliométricas e semânticas. Foram analisadas as principais características, os desafios e as tendências dos estudos, tendo como referência os artigos indexados na base Web of Science. Os resultados indicam um crescente interesse sobre a temática, sendo emergentes em diversas áreas do conhecimento, o que contribui para novas tendências de estudos. No entanto, as pesquisas se mostram fragmentadas, com predomínio de estudos qualitativos e pequenos grupos de pesquisadores dedicados à temática, o que contribui para o surgimento de novos desafios. Tais compreensões poderão contribuir para o avanço de pesquisas no campo da estratégia e da inovação, seja em perspectivas macro, como: políticas de CT&I, sistemas de inovação e desenvolvimento socioeconômico, ou em perspectivas micro, como nas estratégias para o planejamento de tecnologias e inovações em universidades e empresas.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.20397/2177-6652/2018.v18i3.1264
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